About Macular Degeneration
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye condition that affects the macula — the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It usually happens with aging and is one of the leading causes of vision loss in people over 50.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms?
Common symptoms include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading, needing more light, and sometimes dark or empty spots in your vision. Side (peripheral) vision usually stays normal.
Who is at risk for macular degeneration?
The risk increases with age, especially after age 60. Other risk factors include Caucasian race family history, smoking, high blood pressure, UV exposure, and poor diet.
Are there different types of AMD?
Yes. There are two main types:
Dry AMD – the most common form, which progresses slowly.
Wet AMD – less common but more serious, caused by abnormal blood vessels leaking in the retina, which can lead to faster vision loss.
Is macular degeneration the same as blindness?
No. AMD affects central vision, but most people still keep their side (peripheral) vision. While it can cause significant vision problems, it rarely leads to total blindness.
What can I do to lower my risk or slow progression?
Avoid smoking.
Eat a diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and colorful fruits/vegetables.
Control blood pressure and cholesterol.
Protect your eyes from UV light with sunglasses.
Take doctor-recommended vitamins (AREDS2 formula) if appropriate.
